مجله اللغه العربیه و آدابها
سال دوم شماره 4 (ربیع و صیف 2006)

Mahmood Dawlat Abady born in one of villages of Khorasan in 1940. But because of hard condition of his life turn back to the school and started education and work in the theater loneliness. His first fiction was "Desert layers", then wrote his other stories and short stories until his novel " Soluch's Empty Place" then innovated the biggest novel in Persian literature "kelidar" so turn back to the classic realism and wrote his worthy novel "The Past Time of Old men" and used in them the surrealism atmosphere an magic realism and in the end of his work "soluk" turn to the "Modern Fiction". In this paper first we are explain the life of the novelist then present his important works and consider to fictional elements of "Soluch's Empty Place" as characters, the point of view, place and time, subject, theme, language and technique

A genre of novel was created during Abbasid period which is considered the product of this same period. The founder of this genre was a famous writer from Hamada, called Badi’ al-Zamon Hamadani. He called it Maghama and used it as a means to bring up different social thoughts. After him, Hariry used this genre. He exactly followed Badi, al-zaman Hamadani in creating Maghama, discussing its subject matters, and describing its hero. The technique of writing Maghama has penetrated into world literatures such as Persian, Spanish, French literatures, and has found some adherents in contemporary period. At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, lots of men of letters has tried to write Maghama, as an influential literary genre in the world literature, has been created in Arabic literature

During the pagan period, there were philosophers among prose writers and poets with various in calcinations and tendencies. Some of them thought about life, fate, and the purpose of life. they lessons from the past and ultimately turned to almighty allah.some others got indulged in material life and only thought of the current day, even the current moment and tried to enjoy it according to their taste and desire. Hence, philosophy during the pagan period includes deferent aspects. In this article, the writers have tried to explore part of this philosophy through the work of the pagan poet zohayrebne – abi – solma, who represents the sprit dimension of this philosophy and accept the other lives

Poets of" Mahjar Group" such as" Ilia Abumazi" expressed their internal feelings freely and honestly; Study of their poems shows that they engaged different objectives.But contemplation and philosophy are two dominant features of these poems. In the first part of the article, we analyzed the contemplative poem of Abumazi which there are social, political and moral concepts in this kind of his poem such as ode of" Ibn Al-Layl", "Al-masa", and "Al-Talasem". In the second part there is the analysis of philosophy and philosophic poem of Abumazi. there are different opinions about Abumazi's character and his philosophy; And also there are several ode of him which shows different aspects and are sometimes against his philosophy, such as ode of "Al-Philsuf

The forming of the Zionism regime and its system in which one is imprisoned suppressed and tortured has motivated the poets to employ birds and other kinds of animals as codes and secret symbols as to express his own concealed meanings and implications. The nature of the animals as well as their characteristics provides the inspiration for the Palestinian poet to create his/her works by utilizing such secrets, and to state the all the affairs and activities which is running in his route in spite of the high suppression of the regime

Although it has been considered that prepositions have not independent meanings among other terms, the meanings of other terms are identified according to context and style. So, they are context, combination and relationship between terms in the sentence, which determine the meaning. Preposition "be", like other prepositions, which are called prepositions in Persian, has not any independent meaning out of the sentence, rather we can not suppose any meaning for it. The same applies to Arabic prepositions. Mentioning the meanings of "be" and giving its equivalents in Arabic language, this article aims at opening a way, though narrow, for those interested in translation and for Arabic language learners who want to learn Persian

The comparative and contrastive analysis of pun (jeans) in Arabic and Persian languages has been making the Liberian’s minds engaged for ages. In the present essay, there has been a chance of studying and clarifying some of the differences of opinion between the two languages’ literatures regarding the pun in general, and the mosaic rhyme (compound pun) in specific. To do so, in the first place, we have define pun, explaining its role and importance in enrichment of words and form (appearance) of literature and secondly we have studied the concept and content of the pun in a way that various types of pun which have not ever been discussed in Persian, or even they have not been introduced subcategories of other literati terms rather that those of pun [i. e., they have been introduced subcategories of other literary terms rather that those of pun] are all presented and studied in the present survey. Notably, the most important and controversial issue of the present essay in the existence of contradiction as well as the deficiencies and mistakes in the opinions of “speech figures and rhetoric’s scholars” in Persian literature regarding the mosaic rhyme (compound pun) along with critical approach to some of those views. The study at the and comes to the conclusion that the literal of Arabic language have been more precise and exact concerning pun and its divisions, and they have presented more comprehensive and elaborated definitions and subcategories in comparison to Persian libertarians